There are many investment styles used by professional money managers ranging from a go-go momentum approach to a more sedate, value investing methodology. One of the most popular strategies is to identify a class of stocks known as growth stocks. As the name implies, growth stocks are companies which are experiencing accelerating earnings and sales growth on a quarter to quarter basis as well as over an extended period of time. Understand that a company can boost its earnings per share (EPS) results by cutting costs, and occasionally, by divesting money-losing operations. But such tactics can go just so far. Over prolonged periods of time, strong rates of EPS growth start with strong rates of sales growth.
In order to qualify as a growth stock, the company needs to have the following characteristics:
- The earnings per share (EPS) growth rate for the current quarter is greater than the trailing twelve month EPS growth rate.
- The trailing twelve month sales per share growth rate (SPS) is greater than the thee-year cumulative average SPS growth rate.
- The trailing twelve-month EPS growth rate is greater than the trailing twelve month SPS growth rate.
- The companies effective tax rate is greater than 24%. A low tax rate may signal an attempt to temporarily boost earnings.